The
Globe and Mail, Toronto
Saturday, November 22, 1997
String
quartet plays Bartok splendidly
Reviewed by Elissa Poole
The
musical language of Bela Bartok is not the one most string quartets
talk at home, so to speak, but judging by Thursday's performance for
Music Toronto at the Jane Mallett Theatre, it is the mother tongue to
the Kitchener-based Penderecki String Quartet
In
fact, its performance of Bartok's String Quartet No. 3 was as lucid
and natural as Beethoven is to the Alban Berg Quartet, Shostakovich
to the Borodin. It wasn't perhaps as passionate, but in this particular
Bartok quartet, which is economical to a degree the others are not,
that extra passion wasn't missed. With phrasing both unanimous and supple,
and a sound that streamed with energy (although not as sensual as it
might be), this was splendid playing.
The
Penderecki, led in all but the Beethoven by violinist Jerzy Kaplanek,
thinks rhythmically. It doesn't just render the rhythm off the page,
it makes rhythm the music's backbone. It is also more concerned with
the motive than with lyricism, and the more closely argued the music,
the more illuminating the discussion. It was thus the intellectual clarity
in Beethoven's Quartet in F, Op. 135 that stood out rather than its
psychological probity. There was much less of the superlative rhetorical
punctuation that so set the Bartok apart, but the Penderecki was certainly
very articulate with Beethoven. Had they been a bit more limber rhythmically
they would have been poetic as well.
But
the musical language the quartet spoke with a heavy accent was French.
Indeed I've never heard an odder rendition of Claude Debussy's Quartet
in G minor, Op. 10. A muscular, rhythmic Teutonic working-out of thematic
possibilities, this was what Debussy might have sounded like if he had
been German. The lucidity that served the quartet so well in both the
Beethoven and Bartok was the last quality we wanted in Debussy, whose
music celebrates the world of appearance, not its component parts. It
isn't teleological, it isn't rhetorical: It's about colour, lyricism,
movement. We don't want to hear how Debussy put his piece together --
in fact his luminous surrfaces depend upon a certain amount of obscurity
for their shimmer. Still, there were no half measures, and the Penderecki
played with the utmost conviction and competence. Unorthodox the interpretation
may have been but not by default.
New
for the Music Toronto series this season is a greater focus on contemporary
music, and the Penderecki -- which plays new music often and well --
made Canadian Glenn Buhr's recent Quartet No. 2 ( subtitled sixblues)
its contemporary offering for the evening. Based on Charles Mingus's
Goodbye Pork Pie Hat, Buhr's unassuming, accessible work takes the listener
through a progressively slower set of variations that get ever closer
to the theme, finally given at the end like a prize. It also provided
a welcome cameo for the Penderecki's new violist, Colorado-born Christine
Vlajk, a fine addition to a fine ensemble.
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